English Grammar Practice
Павлоцкий В. М., Тимофеева Т. М.
ОТ СОСТАВИТЕЛЕЙ
Предлагаемый вашему вниманию практикум представляет собой систему упражнений по всем основным разделам грамматики английского языка В него вошли наиболее удачные, с точки зрения составителей, упражнения из отечественных и зарубежных источников
Основная цель составителей книги — представить преподавателям и учащимся материал для максимальной отработки навыков употребления основных грамматических структур, без которых невозможно понимание и грамотное оформление речи
Практикум состоит из 11 глав и включает в себя разнообразные упражнения по следующим разделам английской грамматики
— артикли,
— прилагательные и наречия,
— местоимения,
— предлоги,
— глагольные сочетания,
— времена,
— страдательный залог,
— модальные глаголы,
— условные предложения,
— неличные формы глагола,
— косвенная речь.
В заключение приведены избранные ключи по всем главам.
Содержание и характер упражнений определяются их основным назначением — свободным владением грамматически правильной английской речью
Каждая тематическая серия тренирует определенное грамматическое явление и расширяет представление о нем Предлагаемые задания отличаются разнообразием и степенью трудности, что позволяет использовать упражнения,
включенные в один и тот же раздел, на разных этапах обучения и соответственно разным уровням знаний учащихся. Форма подачи материала рассчитана на максимальную отработку навыков употребления грамматических структур учащимися.
Лексико-грамматический состав упражнений отвечает требованиям федеральных программ по английскому языку для школ с углубленным изучением английского языка различных лет обучения.
Практикум имеет раздел "Избранные ключи", что позволяет быть абсолютно уверенным в правильном выборе вариантов. Этот раздел предоставляет учащимся возможность использовать практикум для самостоятельной работы в домашних условиях. Составители сознательно не предлагают ключи ко всем упражнениям, что дает возможность использовать практикум для работы в классе с последующей обработкой материала дома.
Практикум предназначен для преподавателей и учащихся 6—11 классов гимназий и английских школ, но может быть также рекомендован широкому кругу лиц, изучающих английский язык.
Entry Test
Please mark you answer with an X in the correct box as in the example:
abed
Example: 1.......A STUDENT
a) AM b) ARE c) BE d) IS e.g. a)
1) John is English.....an English boy.
a) He is b) She is c) It is d) I am
2) This is a pen. Those........books.
a) is b) am c) are d) be
3) I'm English.........French?
a) You're b) Are you c) Are d) You
4) I speak English. She......Japanese.
a) speaking b) do speak c) speaks
d) are speaking
5) "What........?" "I'm a student".
a) do you b) do you do c) you d) you do
6) I'm sorry I........ understand.
a) no b) not c) doesn't d) don't
7) "........you like a cup of tea?" "Yes, please".
a) Would b) Could c) May d) Do
8) "Where..........now?"
a) lives he b) is he living c) he is living d) he living
9) That isn't your coat. It's......coat.
a) me b) my c) I d) he
10) Take your coat. It........rain.
a) is going to b) will c) is d) has
11) "No, I don't want......tomatoes."
a) some b) a c) they d) any
12) "Where .... yesterday?" "I was at home".
a) you were b) you was c) you d) were you
13) "Why not go to the National Gallery?"
"I......there yesterday."
a) go b) went c) gone d) going
14) "Where......yesterday?" "I didn't go
anywhere."
a) went you b) did you went c) did you go d) was you go
15) You.....work hard to pass the examination.
a) must b) can c) were d) do
16) My French is very good. I speak French . . .
a) good b) bad c) well d) badly
17) I...........to Russia.
a) have never been b) been have never c) have never d) never been
18) Richard.......the tickets.
a) already bought b) has already buy c) has already bought d) buy
19) Don't go out It........ rain.
a) can b) may c) did d) was
20) Richard......to a girl when I saw him.
a) talk b) talking c) will talk d) was talking
21) My sister.......[or my birthday.
a) gave me a book b) gave to me a book c) gave a book me d) me gave a book
22) The man . . . came yesterday is very rich.
a) he b) who c) has d) when
23) John is good at football but Richard is ....
a) good b) well c) gooder d) better
24) John........since he left school.
a) was working b) works c) has been working d) will be working
25) "Please be quiet." He told me
a) be quiet b) to be quiet c) that be quiet d) that I be quiet
26) "I am a student." He told me that.....a student.
a) I am b) I was c) he was d) he is
27) Susan will come to tea if you.....her.
a) asks b) ask c) asked d) will ask
28) I'm not as clever as you. You are. ... I am.
a) clever than b) cleverer as c) cleverer than d) more clever
29) When I was a child I.....a lot of sweets.
a) use eat b) eat c) used to eat d) am used to eat
30) ".....Romeo and Juliet." "Yes, I saw it on Wednesday."
a) Did you seen b) Have you seen c) Will you see d) Do you see
31) The house.......last year.
a) built b) has built c) was built d) is built
32) Mary enjoys.......in London.
a) to live b) living c) having living d) when lived
33) I think you'd better...... to the Doctor.
a) to go b) go c) going d) to going
34) Tea will be ready when you......home.
a) gets b) get c) will get d) shall get
35) If I were you......... home.
a) I'd go b) I go c) I'll go d) I'm go
36) "Have you finished?" He asked me.....
a) have I finished b) if I have finished c) if I had finished d) if I finished
37) They.......so much that they went to sleep in the garden.
a) were eating b) had eaten c) have eaten d) eating
38) I like him. He makes me
a) laughing b) laughter c) to laugh d) laugh
39) Would you mind....... me a cigarette, please?
a) give b) giving c) to give d) having given
40) What about.....to the cinema tonight?
a) go b) to go c) we go d) going
41)1......here for 5 years in November.
a) shall be b) will be c) shall have been d) will have
42) I wish I.......a lot of money.
a) had b) have c) will have d) would have
43) He's rather dirty. He....... a bath before he came here.
a) had b) has had c) should have had d) would have
44) If you.........gone to the party you would have seen him.
a) had b) would have c) have d) should have
45) "Where is Piccadilly Circus?" She asked me where.......
a) Piccadilly Circus was b) is Piccadilly Circus c) Piccadilly Circus d) was Piccadilly Circus
46) The streets are wet. It.......raining.
a) must have b) must have been c) had to d) must to be
47) He's too old to paint the house himself, so he........
a) is painted the house b) is having his house painted c) is going to paint his house
d) is having painted his house
48) I'd rather you.....later. I'm busy now.
a) come back b) will come back c) came back d) had come back
49) Supposing you.....there again. What would you do?
a) will go b) went c) going d) will have gone
50) "Can I phone you at 6.00?" "No, I . ..."
a) would eat then b) shall have eaten then c) shall eat then d) shall be eating then
Article
1. Write a or an before the indefinite singular nouns.
Don't write anything in the blank before the indefinite plural or noncount nouns.
A.: You have ______ nice things here. This is ______ unusual calendar. And these are______beautiful shoes.
Т.: Jean has ______ new records, _______ new blouse,______postcards, and ... Jean, why are you keeping______four old movie tickets?
/.: Oh, they're just______souvenirs. We went to remember ______special evening.
A.: Hmmmm ... you have______menu from_____nice restaurant, too. Look at this! They serve______great food, I bet.
Т.: Is the menu from ______ date with ______ two special guys?
L.: Um ... I ... you see, sometimes we get lost in______city, and then we ask______people for______direction, and then ...
A.: Tell us about them. Are they handsome? What do they do for a living? Do they have ______money? Are you going to see them again? Well?
2. Insert a or an if necessary.
1. My neighbour is ... photographer; let's ask him for ... advice about colour films. 2. We had ... fish and ... chips for ... lunch. That doesn't sound ... very interesting lunch. 3. I had ... very bad night; I didn't sleep ... wink. 4. He is ... vegetarian; you won't get ... meat at his house. He'll give you ... nut cutlet. Last time I had ... nut cutlet I had ... indisgestion. 5. ... travel agent would give you ... information about ... hotels. 6. We'd better go by ... taxi if we can get ... taxi at such ... hour as 2 a.m. 7. ... person who suffers from ... claustrofobia has ... dread of being confined in ... small space, and would always prefer ... stairs to ... lift. 8. Do you take ... sugar in ... coffee? I used to, but now I'm on ... diet. I'm trying to lose ... weight. 9. ... man suffering from ... shock should not be given anything to drink. 10. You'll get ... shock if you touch ... live wire with that screwdriver. Why don't you get ... screwdriver with ... insulated handle? 11. It costs fifty-five and ... half pence and I've got ... fifty pence piece. You can pay by ... cheque here. But can I write ... cheque for fifty-five and ... half pence? 12. ... Mr Smith is ... old customer and ... honest man. Why do you say that? Has he been accused of ... dishonesty? 13. I'm not ... wage-earner; I'm ... self-employed man. I have ... business of my own. Then you're not ... worker; you're ... capitalist! 14. When he was charged with ... murder he said he had ... alibi. 15. ... friend of mine is expecting ... baby. If it's ... girl she's going to be called Etheldreda. What ... name to give ... girl! 16. I have ... hour and ... half for lunch. I only have ... half ... hour-barely ... time for ... smoke and ... cup of coffee. 17. I hope you have ... lovely time and ... good weather; but I'm not going for ... holiday; I'm going on ... business. 18. He looked at me with ... horror when I explained that I was ... double agent. 19. I wouldn't climb ... mountain for £1,000! I have ... horror of ... heights. 20. I have ... headache and ... sore throat. I think I've got ... cold. I think you're getting ... flu. 21. ... Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He wants to make ... complaint about ... article in the paper. He was in ... very bad temper. 22. If you go by ... train you can have quite ... comfortable journey, but make sure you get ... express, not ... train that stops at all the stations. 23. ... few people know (hardly any one knows) that there is ... secret passage from this house to ... old smugglers' cave in the cliffs. 24. I'm having ... few friends in to ... coffee tomorrow evening. Would you like to come? I'd love to, but I'm afraid I'm going to ... concert. 25. It's time you had ... holiday. You haven't had ... day off for ... month. 26. He broke ... leg in ... skiing accident. It's still in ... plaster. 27. I want ... assistant with ... knowledge of French and ... experience of ... office routine. 28. I see that your house is built of ... wood. Are you insured against ... fire? 29. The escaping prisoner camped in ... wood but he didn't light ... fire because ... smoke rising frok the wood might attract ... attention. 30. I had ... amazing experience last night. I saw ... dinosaur eating ... meat pie in ... London park. You mean you had ... nightmare. Anyway, dinosaurs didn't eat ... meat. 31. I'll pay you ... hundred ... week. It's not ... enormous salary but after all you are ... completely unskilled man. 32. If you kept ... graph you could see at ... glance whether you were making ... profit or ... loss. 33. ... little
(hardly anything) is known about the effect of this drug; yet ... chemist will sell it to you without ... prescription. 34. I have ... little money left; let's have dinner in ... restaurant. 35. Would it be ... trouble to you to buy me ,... newspaper on our way home? 36. ... man is ... reasoning animal.
3. Supply a/an or one in these sentences.
1. I need ... picture-hook to hang this picture. 2. Did you say you wanted ... picture-hook or two? 3. ... nail won't be enough for this job. I need several. 4. You should use ... hammer to drive in those nails. 5. How many orange juices did you say? — Just ... orange juice, please. 6. You should get out into the fresh air on ... day like this! 7. ... day, many years later, I learnt the truth. 8. I was out walking late ... evening when I saw ... strange object in the sky. 9. He says he's going to be ... millionaire ... day. 10. There were over ... hundred people at the party. 11. Have you ever seen ... silent movie? 12. I've only ever seen ... silent movie.
4. Insert a/an or one if necessary.
1. ... of my friends advised me to take ... taxi; another said that there was quite ... good bus service. 2. ... friend of mine lent me ... book by Meredith. I've only ... more chapter to read. Would you like ... loan of it afterwards? No, thanks. I read ... of his books ... few years ago and didn't like it. Besides I have ... library book to finish. If I don't take it back tomorrow I'll have to pay ... fine. 3. ... man I met on the train told me ... rather unusual story. 4. Most people like ... rest after ... hard day's work, but Tom seemed to have ... inexhaustible supply of energy. 5. I've told you ... hundred times not to come into ... room with ... hat on. 6. It's unlucky to light three cigarettes with ... match. That's only ... superstition. Only ... idiot believes in superstitions. 7. He says ... caravan is not good; he needs ... cottage. 8. ... plate is no good; we need ... dozen. 9. Last time there was ... fog here ... plane crash-landed in ... field near the airport. The crew had ... lucky escape. ... man broke his leg; the rest were unhurt. 10. You've been ... great help to me; ... day I will repay you. 11. My car broke down near ... bus stop. There was ... man waiting for ... bus, so I asked him for ... advice. 12. He took ... quick look at my car and said, "Buy ... new ... ." 13. There was ... woman there. The rest were men. 14. Could you lend me ... dictionary, please? I'm trying to do ... crossword puzzle. I'm afraid I've only got ... dictionary, and Tom's borrowed it. 15. ... chop won't be enough for Tom; he'll want two; he's ... small man but he's got ... big appetite. 16. "I want ... volunteers for ... dangerous job," said the captain. There was ... long before. "Isn't there even ... man who will take ... risk?" he asked. ... voice called out from the back, "Will there be ... reward?" 17. I have ... flat on the top floor. You get ... lovely view from there. 18. ... day a new director arrived. He was ... ambitious, bad-tempered man, and the staff took ... instant dislike to him. 19. Suddenly ... bullet struck ... street lamp ... little to Bill's left. He looked up and saw ... man with ... gun standing at ... open window. 20. Bill fired back twice. ... bullet hit the wall, the other broke ... pane of ... glass. He heard ... angry shout. 21. ... day — it was ... dry day with ... good visibility — Tom was driving along ... country road in ... borrowed car. 22. You're making ... mistake after another. Have you ... hangover, or something? No, but I had ... very bad night last night. The people next door were having ... party. ... bad night shouldn't have such ... effect in your work. I often have three bad nights in succession. I live in ... very noisy street.
5. Supply a/an where necessary.
1. I'm going to bed. I've got ... headache. 2. I was awake all night with ... toothache. 3. I think Gillian's got ... flue. 4. The children are in bed with ... mumps. 5. Mind you don't catch ... cold. 6. ... measles can be very unpleasant. 7. Don't come near me. I've got ... sore throat. 8. I think I've got ... cold! 9. I've had ... terrible backache. 10. I often suffer from ... backache.
...
Szymuszka