Trains.2015.10.pdf

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MAP:
Washington, DC, then and now
www.TrainsMag.com • October 2015
p. 40
Can
customers
just get
their cars?
p. 14
Mallet
on the
mend
p. 62
From our
archives
Best
steam
images
p. 42
PLUS
Photo
contest
winners
p. 30
Pennsy 4-6-2
steams in 1957.
Rock Island
recollections
p. 52
Brazil with an American twist
p. 22
BONUS
ONLINE
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vol. 75, no. 10 news and features
october 2015
www.TrainsMag.com
ON THE
WEB
FEATURES
42
COVER STORY
>>
A study in steam
A new book, in honor of
Trains’ 75
th
anniversary,
features lavish images of
North American steam
scenes, exclusively from
Trains’ files
22
Brazilian behemoth
This ore-heavy narrow gauge
line is among Western
Hemisphere’s busiest railroads
Adam Auxier
2015 T
RAINS
Photo
Contest winners
We asked for your images that
show the details of railroading.
See our choices and learn the
theme for next year’s contest
30
More maps online
>>
Subscribers have exclusive
access to a growing collection
of PDFs of railroad maps
It’s all in the details
>>
Comment on this year’s
40
Map of the Month:
Washington, D.C.,
then and now
Comparing the Washington
Terminal, as mapped in Trains
in 1940, to current facilities
Bill Metzger
52
Afternoon in Ottawa
Shadows of many shades were
lengthening along the Rock
Island in 1965
William Benning Stewart
58
winning photo contest entries at
the Train of Thought blog
In My Own Words:
First encounters
of a close kind
A railroad and a train crew
bring a badly needed diversion
for a first-year teacher
Geoffrey H. Doughty
Photo of the Day
<<
ON THE COVER
Pennsylvania Railroad 4-6-2
No. 830 prepares for a run on PRR’s New York & Long Branch
Division at South Amboy, N.J., on Jan. 1, 1957.
Photo by Don Wood
NEWS
6
10
14
16
18
20
News & Photos
Don Phillips
Fred W. Frailey
Locomotive
Technology
Passenger
>>
Upload your railroad image to
www.contribute.kalmbach.com,
and it may appear as Photo of
the Day!
Photo by Steve Smedley
14
Can customers just get
their cars?
22
Brazil railroad with an
American twist
30
Photo contest winners
40
Map: Washington, D.C.,
then and now
42
From our archives: best
steam images
52
Rock Island recollections
62
Mallet on the mend
DEPARTMENTS
4
5
62
64
66
72
From the Editor
Railway Post Office
Preservation
Hot Spots
Ask
T
RAINS
Gallery
>>
Subscribers can access all
the latest news and updates to
stories daily on T
RAINS
News Wire
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RAINS
Magazine (issn 0041-0934, usps 529-850) is published monthly by Kalmbach Publishing Co., 21027 Crossroads Circle, P.O. Box 1612, Waukesha, WI, 53187-1612. Periodicals postage paid at Waukesha,
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FROM THE EDITOR
EDITOR
A RT DI RECTOR
PRODUCTION EDITOR
Jim Wrinn
Angela Pusztai-Pasternak
David Lassen
Steve Sweeney
Brian Schmidt
Scott Krall
Thomas G. Danneman
A S S O C I AT E E D I T O R
JIM WRINN
A S S O C I AT E E D I T O R
A S S I S TA N T E D I T O R
Saving the third generation
When an Amtrak P32 showed up on the
Empire Builder
not once but twice earlier this year, it caused quite a stir.
There weren’t many of them built, just 20 back in 1991,
and they didn’t last long on the main line before P40s and
P42s became the replacements for the enduring F40s.
Today, the 18 remaining P32s are used
in switching duty at major terminals, so
catching No. 503 eastbound on the point
coming into Milwaukee was a rare feat.
Seeing the unit reminded me how time
is passing fast and that railway preservation
is facing a new dilemma: How to preserve
and interpret the modern era? How will
museums and tourist railroads save rolling
stock from the third (or is it fourth now?)
generation of diesels, the post-Staggers Act
deregulation era?
I predict it is going to be tough to make
this happen. Despite the fact that railroad-
ing is prospering, railway preservation is
still struggling. State-supported museums
— including the North Carolina Transpor-
tation Museum, where I have volunteered
since 1986 — have faced sharp budget cuts
since the 2008 recession. Small nonprofits
engaged in industrial preservation find
themselves far down the line when it comes
to donations. And most museums that I
know still have a significant backlog of res-
torations to do. They’re already committed
to what’s on the property.
In 100 years, when visitors to museums
in Strasburg, Pa.; Duluth, Minn.; St. Louis;
and Sacramento, Calif., look at the collec-
tions, will they marvel at everything we put
away in the middle of the 20
th
century, and
wonder what happened to railroading’s
new golden era in the early 21
st
century?
I’m not a big believer in saving every-
thing — rolling stock is expensive to main-
tain and restore. But I do hope that the
preservation community is thinking about
and talking about how to interpret the
modern era, including locomotives, freight
cars, and passenger cars.
In 20 years, wouldn’t it be great to drop
in, say, at the Illinois Railway Museum, find
a seat in a Superliner sightseer lounge, and
let a passenger diesel from the 1990s or
early 2000s pull us through the cornfields?
Maybe No. 503 or one of her P40 or P42
sisters would lead. I’d buy a ticket.
E D I T O R I A L A S S I S TA N T
Diane Laska-Swanke
Drew Halverson
Rick Johnson
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With GE P32 No. 503 in the lead, Amtrak’s eastbound
Empire Builder
passes the
MillerCoors brewery in Milwaukee. Will the third generation see preservation?
T
R A I NS
:
Jim Wrinn
4
T
rains
OCTOBER 2015
RAILWAY POST OFFICE
be no harm in requiring a second per-
son in the cab of a locomotive, except
for the profit margin of the railroad.
Michael McDermott
Port Orange, Fla.
In response to Justin Franz’s feature,
“Last Man Standing?” [pages 22-31,
August], I am not a railroader and have
no experience in the operation of trains.
My only cab ride was a short one on the
Leadville, Colorado & Southern.
I do have experience in the operation
and maintenance of complex equipment
in a hostile environment.
An operating principle in the Sub-
marine Force that goes a long way to-
ward its history of surfacings equaling
submergings since World War II is what
might be called the “shipmate princi-
ple.” The principle recognizes that even
the most experienced and trained indi-
vidual can have a mental lapse, and if
not caught, could be the trigger to a
series of events leading to disaster.
An example of its application would
be in preparing a boat for sea, it is
“rigged for dive,” an operation in which
all the systems needed for at-sea opera-
tion are placed in their required condi-
tion. In each compartment, an experi-
enced and qualified petty officer, using
an approved checklist, personally aligns
the systems. He is followed by a second
experienced and qualified petty officer
who independently goes
through the same checklist.
Any discrepancies are
resolved, then both petty
officers report that the specific
compartment is rigged for the
dive to the Chief of the Watch.
Another aspect of its appli-
cation is the submarine
culture that crew members,
officers, and enlisted are
expected to be aware of their surround-
ings and events. If they think something
is amiss on their watch station or on
another watch station, they have an
obligation to bring it to the attention of
their superiors immediately.
On one patrol, my navigator laid out
a course through shoal or shallow water
— a mental lapse. My executive officer
caught it.
I vote for two-person crews.
John D’Aloia Jr.,
captain (ret.), U.S. Navy
St. Marys, Kan.
p. 48
EXPRESS
THE SOCIETY OF INTERNATIONAL
RAILWAY TRAVELERS
®
THE DANUBE
THE BALKANS
BY EUROPE’S MOST
COMFORTABLE TRAIN
CSX Transportation GP15-1 No. 1542
backs into Lafayette Yard at Lafayette,
Ind., on Jan. 10, 2013.
J us t i n S a n d l i n
ONE-PERSON CREWS?
Editor Jim Wrinn has performed a
valuable service with his editorial, “Not
the Time for One-Man Crews” [page 4,
August]. His common-sense approach
to the question about train crew sizes is
as refreshing as it is necessary.
I made my first visit to an engine ter-
minal in April 1954 and witnessed the
transition from steam to diesel. Around
1960 I asked a railroader why a fireman
is still necessary, now that locomotives
no longer had fires to tend. He an-
swered, “It’s all about safety; you still
need another pair of eyes up there.” That
made sense at the time and still does.
As noted in the article, a second
person in a cab might see and hear
things that the engineer, concentrating
on operating the locomotive(s)
and handling the train, might
not. Also, a second crew
member can assist the engi-
ONE
neer by performing tasks, such
MAN
CREWS
as coupling and uncoupling
611 roars
cars, applying or releasing
back
hand brakes, and lining
switches, which would be
either impossible or require
more time for one person.
A third reason for requiring two
people to be in a locomotive cab: the en-
gineer has the benefit of an additional
mind to help analyze problems and sug-
gest ways to deal with them. This can be
critical when the engineer has been on
duty for most of the 12-hour limit and is
anxious to go off duty and get some rest.
Under the best of circumstances, a
railroad is a dangerous place. In a mind-
less quest to spend as little money as
possible on operating personnel, some
railroads are endangering safety while
claiming to enhance it. Clearly, there can
Good idea
or disaster?
p. 22
p. 38
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www.TrainsMag.com • August 2015
THE magazine of railroading
Would PTC,
video have
prevented
this?
p. 6
PLUS
Streetcar named
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p. 32
To B unit or not
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p. 16
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