[ORACLE][Database Installation Guide 10g for Linux].pdf

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Oracle® Database
Installation Guide
10g Release 2 (10.2) for Linux x86
B15660-02
November 2005
Oracle Database Installation Guide, 10g Release 2 (10.2) for Linux x86
B15660-02
Copyright © 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Primary Authors:
Apolina Das, Sanjay Sharma, Lyju Vadassery
Kevin Flood, Pat Huey, Clara Jaeckel, Emily Murphy, Terri Winters
Contributing Authors:
Contributors: David Austin, Subhranshu Banerjee, Mark Bauer, Robert Chang, Jonathan Creighton, Sudip
Datta, Padmanabhan Ganapathy, Thirumaleshwara Hasandka, Joel Kallman, George Kotsovolos, Simon
Law, Richard Long, Rolly Lv, Padmanabhan Manavazhi, Sreejith Minnanghat, Krishna Mohan, Rajendra
Pingte, Hanlin Qian, Janelle Simmons, Preeti Shukla, Roy Swonger, Douglas Williams
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Contents
Preface
.................................................................................................................................................................
ix
Audience.......................................................................................................................................................
Documentation Accessibility .....................................................................................................................
Command Syntax ........................................................................................................................................
Accessing Documentation..........................................................................................................................
Related Documentation ..............................................................................................................................
Typographic Conventions..........................................................................................................................
ix
ix
x
x
xi
xi
1
Installation Overview
Overview of Oracle Database Installation
..........................................................................................
1-1
Oracle Database Installation Methods.................................................................................................
1-2
Interactive Installation Methods ......................................................................................................
1-2
Automated Installation Methods Using Response Files ..............................................................
1-3
Oracle Database Installation Types
......................................................................................................
1-3
Database Configuration Options
..........................................................................................................
1-4
Preconfigured Database Types ........................................................................................................
1-4
Installation Choices that Affect Database Creation.......................................................................
1-4
Creating a Database After Installation............................................................................................
1-5
Available Installation Options
..............................................................................................................
1-5
Database Storage Options .................................................................................................................
1-5
File System ...................................................................................................................................
1-5
Automatic Storage Management ..............................................................................................
1-6
Raw Devices.................................................................................................................................
1-8
Database Management Options .......................................................................................................
1-8
Management Options for Preconfigured Databases..............................................................
1-9
Management Options for Custom Databases .....................................................................
1-10
Features Provided by Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control .............................
1-10
Database Backup and Recovery Options.....................................................................................
1-10
Enabling Automated Backups ...............................................................................................
1-10
Backup Job Default Settings ..................................................................................................
1-11
More Information About Automated Backups and Recovery .........................................
1-11
E-mail Notification Options...........................................................................................................
1-11
Installation Considerations
.................................................................................................................
1-12
Hardware and Software Certification ..........................................................................................
1-12
Multiple Oracle Homes ..................................................................................................................
1-12
iii
Installing the Software on a System with an Existing Oracle Installation.......................
Oracle Cluster Synchronization Services.....................................................................................
Using Network Attached Storage or NFS File Systems ............................................................
Upgrade Issues.......................................................................................................................................
AL24UTFFSS Character Set ...........................................................................................................
Upgrading an Oracle Database Installed on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1...........................
Deprecated Components in Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (10.2)
..............................................
1-12
1-12
1-13
1-13
1-14
1-14
1-15
2
Preinstallation Tasks
Logging In to the System as root
...........................................................................................................
2-1
Checking the Hardware Requirements................................................................................................
2-2
Checking the Software Requirements
.................................................................................................
2-4
Checking the Network Setup.................................................................................................................
2-7
Configuring Name Resolution .........................................................................................................
2-7
Installing on DHCP Computers .......................................................................................................
2-8
Installing on Multihomed Computers ............................................................................................
2-8
Installing on Computers with Multiple Aliases ............................................................................
2-8
Installing on Non-Networked Computers .....................................................................................
2-8
Creating Required Operating System Groups and Users
................................................................
2-9
Creating the Oracle Inventory Group ..........................................................................................
2-10
Creating the OSDBA Group ..........................................................................................................
2-11
Creating an OSOPER Group (Optional) ......................................................................................
2-11
Creating the Oracle Software Owner User..................................................................................
2-12
Determining Whether an Oracle Software Owner User Exists .........................................
2-12
Creating an Oracle Software Owner User............................................................................
2-12
Modifying an Oracle Software Owner User ........................................................................
2-13
Verifying that the User nobody Exists .........................................................................................
2-13
Configuring Kernel Parameters..........................................................................................................
2-13
Identifying Required Software Directories
.....................................................................................
2-16
Oracle Base Directory .....................................................................................................................
2-16
Oracle Inventory Directory............................................................................................................
2-17
Oracle Home Directory ..................................................................................................................
2-17
Identifying or Creating an Oracle Base Directory
..........................................................................
2-17
Identifying an Existing Oracle Base Directory............................................................................
2-18
Creating an Oracle Base Directory................................................................................................
2-19
Choosing a Storage Option for Oracle Database and Recovery Files.........................................
2-20
Creating Directories for Oracle Database or Recovery Files
........................................................
2-21
Guidelines for Placing Oracle Database Files on a File System................................................
2-21
Guidelines for Placing Oracle Recovery Files on a File System ...............................................
2-21
Creating Required Directories.......................................................................................................
2-22
Preparing Disk Groups for an Automatic Storage Management Installation
..........................
2-23
General Steps for Configuring Automatic Storage Management ............................................
2-23
Step 1: Identifying Storage Requirements for Automatic Storage Management...................
2-24
Step 2: Using an Existing Automatic Storage Management Disk Group ...............................
2-26
Step 3: Creating DAS or SAN Disk Partitions for Automatic Storage Management ............
2-28
Step 4: Configuring Disks for Automatic Storage Management..............................................
2-28
iv
Configuring Disks for Automatic Storage Management Using the Automatic Storage
Management Library Driver
2-28
Configuring Disks for Automatic Storage Management Using Raw Devices ................
Configuring Raw Partitions or Raw Logical Volumes...................................................................
Using Raw Logical Volumes .........................................................................................................
Identifying the Required Raw Partitions.....................................................................................
Creating the Required Raw Partitions on IDE, SCSI, or RAID Devices..................................
Binding the Partitions to Raw Devices.........................................................................................
Creating the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant Raw Device Mapping File..............
Stopping Existing Oracle Processes...................................................................................................
Configuring the oracle User’s Environment
....................................................................................
2-32
2-34
2-35
2-35
2-36
2-37
2-38
2-39
2-40
3
Installation Tasks
Preinstallation Considerations
..............................................................................................................
3-1
Performing Multiple Oracle Database Installations in Noninteractive Mode ..........................
3-1
Reviewing Component-Specific Installation Guidelines
................................................................
3-1
Accessing the Installation Software
.....................................................................................................
3-2
Downloading Oracle Software from the OTN Web Site ..............................................................
3-2
Downloading the Installation Archive Files ...........................................................................
3-3
Extracting the Installation Files.................................................................................................
3-3
Copying the Software to the Hard Disk .........................................................................................
3-4
Mounting Discs ...........................................................................................................................
3-4
Copying the Oracle Database Software to a Hard Disk ........................................................
3-5
Installing the Oracle Database Software
.............................................................................................
3-5
Reviewing Installation Guidelines ..................................................................................................
3-6
Running Oracle Universal Installer .................................................................................................
3-7
Installing Automatic Storage Management
........................................................................................
3-9
Step 1: Reviewing Automatic Storage Management Installation Considerations....................
3-9
Step 2: Creating the Automatic Storage Management Instance and Disk Groups................
3-10
Step 3: Installing Oracle Database to Use with Automatic Storage Management.................
3-12
Step 4: Testing the Automatic Storage Management Installation............................................
3-14
4
Postinstallation Tasks
Required Postinstallation Tasks
............................................................................................................
Downloading and Installing Patches ..............................................................................................
Configuring Oracle Products............................................................................................................
Recommended Postinstallation Tasks..................................................................................................
Creating a Backup of the root.sh Script ..........................................................................................
Configuring New or Upgraded Databases.....................................................................................
Setting Up User Accounts .................................................................................................................
Setting the NLS_LANG Environment Variable.............................................................................
Generating the Client Static Library................................................................................................
Required Product-Specific Postinstallation Tasks.............................................................................
Configuring Oracle Net Services .....................................................................................................
Configuring Oracle Label Security ..................................................................................................
Installing Natively Compiled Java Libraries for Oracle JVM and Oracle
interMedia
.............
4-1
4-1
4-2
4-2
4-2
4-2
4-3
4-3
4-3
4-4
4-4
4-5
4-5
v

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