Thomas_Carlyle, The_French_Revolution.pdf

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THE FRENCH
REVOLUTION
A HISTORY
by
THOMAS CARLYLE
A P
ENN
S
TATE
E
LECTRONIC
C
LASSICS
S
ERIES
P
UBLICATION
The French Revolution: A History
by Thomas Carlyle
is a publication of the Pennsylvania State
University. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind.
Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or her
own risk. Neither the Pennsylvania State University nor Jim Manis, Faculty Editor, nor any-
one associated with the Pennsylvania State University assumes any responsibility for the
material contained within the document or for the file as an electronic transmission, in any
way.
The French Revolution: A History
by Thomas Carlyle,
the Pennsylvania State University,
Elec-
tronic Classics Series,
Jim Manis, Faculty Editor, Hazleton, PA 18201-1291 is a Portable Docu-
ment File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works
of literature, in English, to free and easy access of those wishing to make use of them.
Cover Design: Jim Manis
Copyright © 2001 The Pennsylvania State University
The Pennsylvania State University is an equal opportunity university.
Contents
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION: A HISTORY .......................................................................................................... 12
VOLUME I.—THE BASTILLE ................................................................................................................................. 12
BOOK 1.I. DEATH OF LOUIS XV. ........................................................................................................................... 12
Chapter 1.1.I. Louis the Well-Beloved. ...................................................................................................................... 12
Chapter 1.1.II.Realised Ideals. ................................................................................................................................... 14
Chapter 1.1.III. Viaticum............................................................................................................................................. 20
Chapter 1.1.IV. Louis the Unforgotten. ...................................................................................................................... 22
BOOK 1.II. THE PAPER AGE ................................................................................................................................... 27
Chapter 1.2.I. Astraea Redux. .................................................................................................................................... 27
Chapter 1.2.II. Petition in Hieroglyphs. ...................................................................................................................... 30
Chapter 1.2.III. Questionable. .................................................................................................................................... 32
Chapter 1.2.IV. Maurepas. .......................................................................................................................................... 34
Chapter 1.2.V. Astraea Redux without Cash. ............................................................................................................. 37
Chapter 1.2.VI. Windbags. .......................................................................................................................................... 39
Chapter 1.2.VII. Contrat Social. ................................................................................................................................. 42
Chapter 1.2.VIII. Printed Paper. ................................................................................................................................. 44
BOOK 1.III. THE PARLEMENT OF PARIS............................................................................................................ 47
Chapter 1.3.I. Dishonoured Bills. ............................................................................................................................... 47
Chapter 1.3.II. Controller Calonne. ............................................................................................................................ 50
Chapter 1.3.III. The Notables. .................................................................................................................................... 52
Chapter 1.3.IV. Lomenie’s Edicts. .............................................................................................................................. 58
Chapter 1.3.V. Lomenie’s Thunderbolts. .................................................................................................................... 60
Chapter 1.3.VI. Lomenie’s Plots. ................................................................................................................................ 63
Chapter 1.3.VII. Internecine. ...................................................................................................................................... 66
Chapter 1.3.VIII. Lomenie’s Death-throes. ............................................................................................................... 69
Chapter 1.3.IX. Burial with Bonfire. ........................................................................................................................... 76
BOOK 1.IV. STATES-GENERAL .............................................................................................................................. 78
Chapter 1.4.I.The Notables Again. ............................................................................................................................. 78
Chapter 1.4.II. The Election. ....................................................................................................................................... 82
Chapter 1.4.III. Grown Electric. ................................................................................................................................. 86
Chapter 1.4.IV. The Procession. ................................................................................................................................. 88
BOOK 1.V. THE THIRD ESTATE ............................................................................................................................. 99
Chapter 1.5.I. Inertia. .................................................................................................................................................. 99
Chapter 1.5.II. Mercury de Breze. ........................................................................................................................... 104
Chapter 1.5.III. Broglie the War-God. ..................................................................................................................... 109
Chapter 1.5.IV. To Arms!........................................................................................................................................... 113
Chapter 1.5.V. Give us Arms. .................................................................................................................................... 116
Chapter 1.5.VI. Storm and Victory............................................................................................................................ 120
Chapter 1.5.VII. Not a Revolt. ................................................................................................................................. 125
Chapter 1.5.VIII. Conquering your King. ................................................................................................................. 128
Chapter 1.5.IX. The Lanterne. .................................................................................................................................. 130
BOOK VI. CONSOLIDATION ................................................................................................................................ 134
Chapter 1.6.I. Make the Constitution. ..................................................................................................................... 134
Chapter 1.6.II. The Constituent Assembly. .............................................................................................................. 138
Chapter 1.6.III. The General Overturn. ................................................................................................................... 141
Chapter 1.6.IV. In Queue. ......................................................................................................................................... 146
Chapter 1.6.V. The Fourth Estate. ............................................................................................................................ 148
BOOK VII. THE INSURRECTION OF WOMEN ................................................................................................ 150
Chapter 1.7.I. Patrollotism. ....................................................................................................................................... 150
Chapter 1.7.II. O Richard, O my King. .................................................................................................................... 153
Chapter 1.7.III. Black Cockades. ............................................................................................................................. 156
Chapter 1.7.IV. The Menads. .................................................................................................................................... 157
Chapter 1.7.V. Usher Maillard. ................................................................................................................................. 159
Chapter 1.7.VI. To Versailles. ................................................................................................................................... 162
Chapter 1.7.VII. At Versailles. .................................................................................................................................. 165
Chapter 1.7.VIII. The Equal Diet. ............................................................................................................................ 167
Chapter 1.7.IX. Lafayette. ........................................................................................................................................ 170
Chapter 1.7.X. The Grand Entries. ........................................................................................................................... 173
Chapter 1.7.XI. From Versailles. .............................................................................................................................. 176
VOLUME II. THE CONSTITUTION ..................................................................................................................... 180

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