srodki-jezykowe-matura-rozszerzona(1).pdf

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Od 2015 roku uczniowie, którzy uczą się w szkole ponadgimnazjalnej według nowej podstawowy programowej, podchodzą do matury
w nowym formacie. Na poziomie rozszerzonym oznacza to m.in. zwiększenie wartości punktowej zadań bezpośrednio sprawdzających
znajomość środków językowych. Z  raportów centralnej Komisji egzaminacyjnej wynika, że  na  poziomie rozszerzonym egzaminu
maturalnego to właśnie te zadania sprawiają uczniom największą trudność.
Jest niezwykle ważne, aby uczeń jak najwcześniej, jak najczęściej i w jak najszerszym zakresie stykał się z zadaniami, które na egzaminie
końcowym mogą sprawić mu najwięcej trudności. Dlatego oddajemy w  państwa ręce zestaw ponad 100 zadań egzaminacyjnych,
wierząc, że będzie istotnym uzupełnieniem podręczników i innych materiałów, z których państwo korzystają.
Życzymy powodzenia!
Zespół pearson
SpiS treści
Strony
2–3
4–5
6–7
8–9
10–11
12–13
14–15
16
17
18
19–21
test wielokrotnego wyboru
Uzupełnianie tekstu
Słowotwórstwo
Uzupełnianie tekstu wyrazami z ramki
parafrazy zdań
tłumaczenie fragmentów zdań
Uzupełnianie zdań
Mini test 1
Mini test 2
Mini test 3
Odpowiedzi
1
teSt WieLOKrOtNeGO WYBOrU
W zadaniach 1–6, przeczytaj zdania. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, tak aby otrzymać logiczne i gramatycznie poprawne
zdania. Zakreśl literę a, b, c lub d.
Zadanie 1
1
When Karen became the manager, she began to
________
people as if they were inferior.
a look
down on
2
b
go off
c
fall out with
d
see to
We were very much surprised when Maria told us that her
________
on her father’s side originally came from China.
a ancestors
b
descendants
3
c
successors
d
associates
Zadanie 4
1
One day you’ll have to
________
the consequences of your
behaviour towards her and nobody will support you.
a look
up for
b
stand up for
2
c
keep up with
d
face up to
Lydia has proved herself to be excellent at teaching children
with
________
needs.
a unusual
b
individual
c
unique
d
special
Apparently, Holland is notorious for bicycle
________
– it’s one
of the most common crimes in this country.
a theft
b
hijacking
c
robbery
d
fraud
I wish I
________
my uncle’s offer of helping him run his bar on
the beach in Florida. I might be enjoying myself now.
a accepted
b
have accepted
c
had accepted
d
would have accepted
It’s reported that many refugees leave their country to avoid
________.
a immigration
b
persecution
c
relegation
d
breakout
3
4
When I saw your present, I realised I’d love
________
a similar
one for my last birthday.
a receiving
b
having received
c
to receive
d
to have received
4
Zadanie 2
1
I feel cold and feverish so to be honest I’d sooner
________
in
bed for a day or two than go to work.
a to
stay
2
b
stay
c
to be staying
d
be staying
When we were buying the house, we were surprised that the
previous owner didn’t want any of the electrical
________
like
the washing machine, the tumble-drier or the freezer.
a utilities
3
b
ornaments
c
utensils
d
appliances
Look at Mark and Julia. They’re chatting to each other
________
they were good friends. In actual fact, they met just now.
a so
as
4
b
as though
c
in spite of
d
however
Bullies usually
________
younger and weaker ones as it is
easier to criticise or treat them unfairly.
a call
in
Zadanie 3
1
Gavin felt truly
________
when his girlfriend Sonia decided
to split up with him and moved out immediately. He cried for
weeks and nobody was able to console him.
a devastated
2
b
relieved
c
tense
d
offended
Incredibly slow service
________
a lot of people eating in that
restaurant, but the food is worth waiting for.
a gets
into
3
b
pulls out
c
puts off
d
sends off
Do you think Sheila
________
her assignment before her tutor
comes back from sick leave?
a will
have been submitting
b
will have submitted
4
c
is submitting
d
will be submitting
b
back up
c
stand by
d
pick on
Zadanie 5
1
When I returned to work after maternity leave, I was sent on
a course because I had difficulty
________
up with the latest
changes in the regulations.
a making
2
b
living
c
keeping
d
putting
I guess no one mentioned the side effects of the drug to you,
________?
a did
they
3
b
had they
c
didn’t they
d
don’t they
To save energy, appliances shouldn’t be left
________
– they
ought to be switched off.
a logged
on
b
at work
4
c
on standby
d
out of order
All the employees were suddenly
________
after the industry
collapsed.
a dropped
b
fired
c
rejected
d
retired
Zadanie 6
1
It’s nearly the end of April and I still haven’t got
________
to filling in my tax form.
a through
2
b
round
c
over
d
on
They say that life really begins once you
________
40 because
of the major problems you begin to experience then.
a make
3
b
pass
c
turn
d
have
I made a new cake for the county fair. Not having followed the
recipe precisely, I expected it to be dry, but it was very tasty.
________,
it won first prize in the baking competition.
a Still
4
b
Nevertheless
c
Moreover
d
However
I felt simply exhausted last night and went to bed at 8. I guess
it’s because I
________
solidly for 8 hours the night before.
a had
been studying
b
was used to studying
c
have been studying
d
would be studying
We decided to have the roof insulated
________
it would
mean stretching ourselves financially quite a lot.
a as
if
b
as long as
c
whereas
d
although
2
© Pearson Central Europe Sp. z o.o. 2014
PHOTOCOPIABLE
Środki językowe – matura rozszerzona
teSt WieLOKrOtNeGO WYBOrU
W zadaniach 7–12, przeczytaj zdania. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, tak aby otrzymać logiczne i gramatycznie poprawne
zdania. Zakreśl literę a, b, c lub d.
Zadanie 7
1
However careful I try to be, I am always taken
________
by my
students’ tricks on April Fool’s Day.
a around
2
b
in
c
on
d
over
The other day I forgot to take the meat out of the freezer
to
________
it so we had to be vegetarians for a day.
a melt
3
b
chill
c
refrigerate
d
defrost
Mark seems to be in love with his wife, but he is thought
________
her for money.
a to
be marrying
b
to have been married
4
c
to have married
d
to have been marrying
Zadanie 10
1
For some reason my grandfather’s garden has always attracted
a number of birds that build nests and
________
their eggs in
them.
a put
2
b
lay
c
place
d
plant
I wouldn’t go for this particular
________
of car if I were you.
We might have rather bumpy rides on our roads.
a make
3
b
mark
c
label
d
brand
I can’t stand John always boasting about his achievements.
Will he ever stop
________
and telling people he’s best at
everything?
a putting
forward
b
pulling over
4
c
showing off
d
speaking up
________
his latest project brought him quite a handsome
income, Jack still couldn’t afford a holiday abroad.
a Despite
b
Even though
c
However
d
Yet
No sooner
________
home than he got an urgent call from the
hospital about one of his patients.
a does
he come
b
has he come
c
had he come
d
would be come
Zadanie 8
1
In the current economic situation, banks are unlikely
to increase their interest
________
soon.
a fees
2
b
charges
c
rates
d
prices
Parents need to remember to praise their children for their
accomplishments not only to
________
them off when they
have done something wrong.
a tell
3
b
see
c
put
d
cut
It’s quite rare to come across elderly people with no
________
teeth. I guess it’s because of poor dental hygiene when they
were younger.
a forged
4
b
faulty
c
fake
d
false
Since you are aware of me being allergic to cats and rabbits,
you
________
have bought this lovely Persian.
a can’t
Zadanie 9
1
It’s feared that after severe flooding there might be an
________
of cholera because water supplies have been contaminated.
a eruption
2
b
invention
c
outbreak
d
approach
The family agreed to pay the ransom to the kidnappers,
________
infuriated the police.
a which
3
b
that
c
what
d
whose
To begin with, the offer sounded excellent. However, we
________
after we discovered some financial pitfalls connected
with it.
a turned
it down
b
gave it away
4
c
hit it off
d
used it up
b
oughtn’t to
c
might not
d
needn’t
4
Zadanie 11
1
When the actor stood in front of us, we could clearly see that
he was suffering from stage
________.
a fear
2
b threat
c
fright
d
panic
I have no idea how to
________
the subject of the politeness
and punctuality of the manager himself. I’m in a very
uncomfortable situation.
a bring
up
3
b
pick up
c
squeeze in
d
come to
A very long and dry summer has caused a severe drought in
many parts of Africa.
________
is expected to follow, leaving
thousands of people without food.
a Sleet
b
Extinction
c
Poverty
d
Famine
You’d better book the seats in advance
________
this offer
ends quickly.
a unless
Zadanie 12
1
You should expect to be in pain after the effects of the drug
________.
a spread
out
2
b
slow down
c
pull out
d
wear off
Do you fancy coming to our
________
rehearsal tonight? It’s
actually as exciting as the first night.
a costume
3
b
dress
c
attire
d
outfit
Playing basketball has become a popular activity in our town
so it’s a good idea to book a
________
well in advance.
a court
4
b
pitch
c
track
d
ground
You wouldn’t be asking me so many questions
________
you
had taken the trouble to read the reports I gave you.
a if
b
even if
c
as if
d
supposing
b
in case
c
on condition that
d
while
I wasn’t aware how icy the road was until the car
________
and
I nearly hit a tree.
a tripped
b
skidded
c
limped
d
strolled
© Pearson Central Europe Sp. z o.o. 2014
PHOTOCOPIABLE
Środki językowe – matura rozszerzona
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