Infinitive structures.doc

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Infinitive structures with THINK, BELIEVE, SEEM, CONSIDER, UNDERSTAND, KNOW, REPORT, SAY, EXPECT

Infinitive structures with  THINK, BELIEVE, SEEM,  CONSIDER, UNDERSTAND, KNOW, REPORT, SAY, EXPECT

 

Active

Passive

People say that he speaks French

 

He is said to speak French

(It is said that he speaks French)

 

People say that he spoke French

 

He is said to have spoken French

(It is said that he spoke French)

 

People say that he has spoken French

 

He is said to have spoken French

(It is said that he has spoken  French)

 

Mary says that he is learning French now

 

He is said to be learning French now

(It is said that he his learning …)

 

People expect that he will come here next week

He is expected to come next week

(It is expected that he will come next week)

 

SEEM and APPEAR  are used without the verb BE

 

 

Present Tense in the main clause

 

It seems that he is staying in France now.

It seems that he is ill

He seems to be staying in …..

He seems to be ill

It seems that he was ill

He seems to have been ill

It seems that he was staying in France for 2 weeks.

He seems to have been  staying in France for 2 weeks.

It seems that he has been ill

He seems to have been ill

 

Past Tense in the main clause

 

It seemed that he was ill

He seemed to be ill

It seemed that he had been ill

He seemed to have been ill

It seemed that he had been working as a journalist

He seemed to have been working as a journalist

 

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