Grammar Express(1).PDF

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Gontents
About the Book
Pдпт |:
Present
and lmperative
Tense
10
Present
тense
14
Present Progressive
(l am studуing')
Simple Present
(l studу.)
Non.Aсtion Verbs
(l understand.)
Present Progressive
and Simple
(l am studуing./ I studу.)
!mperative
(Study!/ Don't study!)
SelfТest
l
22
Pдпт lI:
Past
Simple
Simple
(t studied.)
Past Tense: AffirmativeStatements
Tense:
Negative Statements and euestions
24
2g
(l didn't studу. / Did уou studу?)
Past
Used to
(l used to study.)
Past Progressive
(l was studуing.)
Past Progressive
and Simple
(l was studуing' / I studied')
seIfтest
Il
Past Tense
з2
40
r
Perfect
and Pаst Perfeсt
46
Pдпт lll:
Present
Present PeЁect:
Since and For
(Ihave studied since Maу' / l have studied for a month-)
Present Perfect: Alreadу and Yet
(l have alreadуstudied./ l haven't studiedуet.)
Present
Perfect:
(l have studied.)
50
lndefinitePast
58
62
progressive
66
r
iii
Present PeЁeсt and SimpIe Past Tense
(l have studied./ I studied.)
Present PeЁect Progressive
(l have been studying.)
Present Perfect and Present Perfect
(I have studied, / l have been studуing.)
Pаst Perfeсt
(l had studied.)
Past Perfeсt Progressive
(l had been studуing.)
SelfTest
III
74
78
Pдпт lV:
Future and Future Perfect
Future: Be going to and Will
(l am going to studу. / I will studу')
Future: Contrast
Be going to, Will,Simple Present Tense, Present Progressive
Future Time Clauses
(l will call уou after I studу.)
Future Progressive
(|wi|lbestudуing.)
Future Perfeсt
SetfTest
tV
and Future PeЁect
Progressive
96
100
(l will have studied' / l wi|l havе bееn studуtng')
88
Pдпт V:
wh- Gluestions'
таg Gluestions'
Additions
102
106
110
114
l4lh. Gluestions:
Subjeсt and Prediсate
(Who studied? / Who did уou studу?)
Тag Gluestions
(You studied, didn't уou? / You didn't studу' did уou?)
Additions
with So, Too, Neitherand Not either
(l studied, and so did shе' / l didn't studу, and neither did she.)
SelfTest
V
Pдпт Vl:
Modals
(l)
116
1zo
124
Ability: Can, Could, Be able to
(l can studу for hours.)
Permission=
Maу, Can, Could, Do уou mind if . . . ?
(Maу l studу on mу own?)
Requests=
Will, Can, Would, Could, Would you mind . . . ?
(Will уou studу with me?)
(You should studу Еnglish.)
Could, Whу don't ' . . ?' Whу not . . . ?,
Suggestionsz
Let's,Howabout...?
(Whу not studу Еnglish?)
Prefer, Would prefer, Would rather
Preferences:
(l wou|d prefer studуing Spanish.)
SelfТest
lv
1з2
1з6
140
V!
Pдпт Vll: Modаls
(ll)
142
Neоessity:
Have (got) to and Мust
(l've got to studу harder. / l must studу harder.)
Choiсe: Don't have to; No Ghoiсe: Must not and Can,t
(l don't have to leave./ I must not leave.)
8e supposed to
Expectations:
(l,m supposed to studу')
Future Possibilityz Мaу, Мight' Could
(Imaу studу there next уear.)
Assumptions=
May, Might, Could, Must,
Have (got) to, Can't
(She must be a good student.)
in the Past: Should have, Ought to have,
Advisabitity
Could have, Might have
(l should have studied harder when l was уoung.)
about the Past: MaУ have, Мight have'
SpecuIations
Can't have, Could have, Must have, Had to have
(Нe maу have been a good student in his уouth.)
146
150
154
158
162
166
SelfТest
Vll
170
Pдпт Vtll: Adjeсtives
Adjectives
and Adverbs
and Adverbs
172
(quick / quicklу)
Adjectives
PaЁicipial
(interesting / interested)
Adjectives
and Adverbs:
(as quick as / as quicklу as)
Adieсtives:
Comparatives
(quicker than)
Adjectives:
Superlatives
(the quickest)
Adverbs:
Comparatives and Superlatives
(more quicklу than / the most quicklу)
188
192
t96
Equatives
180
SelfТest
VlIl
Pдпт lX:
Gerunds
and lnfinitives
202
206
21o
Gerunds:
Subjeсt and objeсt
(Studуing is important, / l enjoy studуing.)
Gerunds
after Prepositions
(interested in studуing / tired of studуing)
lnfinitives
after Certain Verbs
(l want to studу.)
lnfinitives
aftеr Ceftain Adjeсtives and Cedain Nouns
(easу to studу / time to studу)
lnfinitives
with Тoo and Еnough
(too late to studу / earlу enough to studу)
lnfinitives
of Purpose
(go home to study)
Gerunds
and tnfinitives
(stop studying / stop to studу)
Make,
Have,
Let, Help, and Get
(make him studу / get him to studУ)
214
218
222
226
SelfТest
!X
zзo
Verbs
2з2
2з6
240
Verbs: Seoarable
Pдnт X:
PhrasaI
Phrasa! Verbs: |nsepaгab|e
(run into a classmate)
Phrasаl
SelfTest
X
(look a word up)
Pдпт Хl:
Nouns, Gluantifiers, AЁiсles,
and ReсiproсaI
Pronouns
Gluantifiers
AЁiсIes:
(a / the)
Reflexive
242
246
Nouns
(сollege,Boston College' chalk, students)
(a lot of, a few, a little)
lndefinite
and Definite
254
o (No AЁicle) and тhe
(students / the students)
Reflexive Pronouns and Reciprocal
(ourselves/ each other)
SelfTest
Xl
Pronouns
ZSB
262
Pдвт Xll: The Passive
The Passive:
Overview
(is done / was done / has been done)
Тhe Passive
with Moda|s
(must be done)
264
268
Тhe Passive
(have something
Gausative
done)
272
276
SelfTest
Xll
vl

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