Review of Medical Physiology - 21 Edition - William F. Ganong.pdf

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Table of Contents
REVIEW OF MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY - 21st Ed. (2003)
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Cover
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Front Matter
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Section I. Introduction
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1. The General & Cellular Basis of Medical Physiology
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INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................................
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TABLES .................................................................................................................................................................................
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Table 1-1. Total body water (as percentage of body weight) in relation to age and sex.
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Table 1-2. Concentration of some ions inside and outside mammalian spinal motor neurons.
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Table 1-3. Some of the enzymes found in lysosomes and the cell components that are their substrates.
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Table 1-4. Molecular motors.
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Table 1-5. Size of hydrated ions and other substances of biological interest.
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Table 1-6. Principal mechanisms by which chemical messengers in the ECF bring about changes in cell function.
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Table 1-7. Principal protein kinases.
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Table 1-8. Some of the ligands for receptors coupled to G proteins.
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Table 1-9. Diseases caused by loss or gain of function mutations of heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors and G proteins.
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FIGURES ...............................................................................................................................................................................
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Figure 1-1
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Figure 1-3
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Figure 1-4
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Figure 1-5
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Figure 1-6
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Figure 1-7
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Figure 1-8
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Figure 1-9
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Figure 1-10
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Figure 1-11
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Figure 1-12
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Figure 1-13
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Figure 1-14
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Figure 1-15
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Figure 1-16
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Figure 1-17
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Figure 1-18
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Figure 1-19
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Figure 1-20
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Figure 1-21
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Figure 1-22
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Figure 1-23
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Figure 1-24
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Figure 1-25
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Figure 1-26
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Figure 1-27
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Figure 1-28
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Figure 1-29
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Figure 1-30
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Figure 1-31
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Figure 1-32
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Figure 1-33
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Figure 1-2
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Figure 1-35
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Figure 1-36
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Figure 1-37
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Figure 1-38
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Figure 1-39
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Figure 1-40
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Figure 1-41
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Figure 1-42
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Figure 1-43
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Figure 1-44
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Figure 1-45
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Figure 1-46
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Figure 1-47
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References for Section I: Introduction
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Section II. Physiology of Nerve & Muscle Cells
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2. Excitable Tissue: Nerve
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INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................................................
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TABLES .................................................................................................................................................................................
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Table 2-1. Nerve fiber types in mammalian nerve.
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Table 2-2. Numerical classification sometimes used for sensory neurons.
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Table 2-3. Relative susceptibility of mammalian A, B, and C nerve fibers to conduction block produced by various agents.
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Table 2-4. Neurotrophins.
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FIGURES ...............................................................................................................................................................................
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Figure 2-1
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Figure 2-2
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Figure 2-3
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Figure 2-4
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Figure 2-5
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Figure 2-6
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Figure 2-7
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Figure 2-8
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Figure 2-9
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Figure 2-10
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Figure 2-11
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Figure 2-12
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Figure 2-13
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Figure 2-14
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Figure 2-15
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3. Excitable Tissue: Muscle
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INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................................................................
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SMOOTH MUSCLE ............................................................................................................................................................
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TABLES
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Table 3-1. Steady-state distribution of ions in the intracellular and extracellula
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Table 3-2. Sequence of events in contraction and relaxation of skeletal muscle.
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Table 3-3. Classification of fiber types in skeletal muscles.
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Table 3-4. Myofibrillar protein isoforms in adult extrafusal fibers in the rat.
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Table 3-5. Cardiac ion channels.
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Table 3-6. Sequence of events in contraction and relaxation of visceral smooth muscle.
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FIGURES
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Figure 3-1
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Figure 3-2
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Figure 3-3
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Figure 3-4
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Figure 1-34
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Figure 3-6
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Figure 3-7
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Figure 3-8
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Figure 3-9
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Figure 3-10
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Figure 3-11
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Figure 3-12
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Figure 3-13
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Figure 3-14
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Figure 3-15
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Figure 3-16
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Figure 3-17
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Figure 3-18
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Figure 3-19
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4. Synaptic & Junctional Transmission
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INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................................................................
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NEUROMUSCULAR TRANSMISSION .............................................................................................................................
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TABLES
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Table 4-1. Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the nervous system of mammals.
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Table 4-2. Mechanism of action of selected neurotransmitters.
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Table 4-3. Mammalian tachykinins.
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Figure 3-5
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Table 4-5. Physiologic effects produced by stimulation of opiate receptors.
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FIGURES
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Figure 4-1
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Figure 4-2
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Figure 4-3
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Figure 4-4
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Figure 4-5
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Figure 4-6
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Figure 4-7
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Figure 4-8
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Figure 4-9
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Figure 4-10
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Figure 4-11
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Figure 4-12
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Figure 4-13
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Figure 4-14
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Figure 4-15
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Figure 4-16
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Figure 4-17
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Figure 4-18
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Figure 4-19
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Figure 4-20
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Figure 4-21
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Figure 4-22
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Figure 4-23
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Figure 4-24
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Figure 4-25
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Figure 4-26
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Figure 4-27
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Figure 4-28
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Figure 4-29
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Table 4-4. Opioid peptides and their precursors.
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Figure 4-31
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Figure 4-32
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Figure 4-33
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Figure 4-34
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Figure 4-35
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Figure 4-36
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Figure 4-37
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5. Initiation of Impulses in Sense Organs
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INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................................................................
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TABLES ..............................................................................................................................................................................
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FIGURES ............................................................................................................................................................................
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Figure 5-1
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Figure 5-2
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Figure 5-3
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Figure 5-4
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References for Section II. Physiology of Nerve & Muscle Cells
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Section III. Functions of the Nervous System
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6. Reflexes
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INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................................................................
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FIGURES ............................................................................................................................................................................
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Figure 6-1
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Figure 4-30
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Figure 6-3
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Figure 6-4
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Figure 6-5
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Figure 6-6
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Figure 6-7
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Figure 6-8
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Figure 6-9
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Figure 6-10
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7. Cutaneous, Deep, & Visceral Sensation
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INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................................................................
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FIGURES ............................................................................................................................................................................
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Figure 7-1
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Figure 7-2
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Figure 7-3
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Figure 7-4
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Figure 7-5
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Figure 7-6
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Figure 7-7
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8. Vision
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INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................................................................
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TABLES ..............................................................................................................................................................................
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FIGURES ............................................................................................................................................................................
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Figure 8-1
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Figure 8-2
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Figure 8-3
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Figure 8-4
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Figure 8-5
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Figure 8-6
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Figure 8-7
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Figure 8-8
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Figure 8-9
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Figure 6-2
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Figure 8-11
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Figure 8-12
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Figure 8-13
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Figure 8-14
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Figure 8-15
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Figure 8-16
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Figure 8-17
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Figure 8-18
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Figure 8-19
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Figure 8-20
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Figure 8-21
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Figure 8-22
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Figure 8-23
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Figure 8-24
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Figure 8-25
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Figure 8-26
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Figure 8-27
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Figure 8-28
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Figure 8-29
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Figure 8-30
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Figure 8-31
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9. Hearing & Equilibrium
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INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................................................................
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TABLES ..............................................................................................................................................................................
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FIGURES ............................................................................................................................................................................
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Figure 9-1
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Figure 9-2
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Figure 9-3
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Figure 9-4
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Figure 9-5
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Figure 9-6
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Figure 9-7
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Figure 9-8
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Figure 9-9
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Figure 9-10
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Figure 9-11
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Figure 9-12
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Figure 9-13
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Figure 9-14
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Figure 9-15
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Figure 9-16
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10. Smell & Taste
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INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................................................................
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TASTE ................................................................................................................................................................................
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TABLES
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Table 10-1. Some olfactory thresholds.
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Table 10-2. Some taste thresholds.
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FIGURES
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Figure 10-1
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Figure 10-2
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Figure 10-3
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Figure 10-4
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Figure 10-5
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Figure 8-10
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