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World Health
Organization
Management of Dead Bodies
A Field Manual for First Responders
after Disasters:
Editors
Oliver Morgan—Honorary Research Fellow,
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Morris Tidball-Binz
Forensic Coordinator, Assistance Division, International Committee of the Red Cross
Dana Van Alphen—Regional Advisor,
Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization
P
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O
S
A
LU
T
Area on Emergency Preparedness
and Disaster Relief
N
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P
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M
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ND
P
A
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World Health
Organization
E
Washington D.C., 2006
PAHO HQ Library Cataloguing-in-Publication
Morgan, Oliver -- ed
Management of dead bodies after disasters: a field manual for first responders.
Washington, D.C: PAHO, © 2006.
ISBN 92 75 12630 5
I. Title II. Tidball-Binz, Morris -- ed
III. Van Alphen, Dana -- ed
1. CADAVER
2. NATURAL DISASTERS
3. DISASTER EMERGENCIES
4. DISASTER PLANNING
NLM WA 840
© Pan American Health Organization, 2006
A publication of the Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief of the Pan
American Health Organization, the World Health Organization, and the International
Committee of the Red Cross.
The views expressed, the recommendations made, and the terms employed in this publication
do not necessarily reflect the current criteria or policies of PAHO/WHO or of its Member
States.
The Pan American Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or
translate, in part or in full, this publication. Applications and inquiries should be addressed to
the Area on Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief, Pan American Health Organization,
525 Twenty-third Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037, USA; fax: (202) 775-4578; e-mail:
disaster-publications@paho.org.
This publication has been made possible through the financial support of the Division of
Humanitarian Assistance, Peace and Security of the Canadian International Development
Agency (HAPS/CIDA), the Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance of the United States Agency
for International Development (OFDA/USAID), the United Kingdom’s Department for
International Development (DFID) and the European Commission Humanitarian Aid Office
(ECHO).
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .V
Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VII
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Coordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Infectious Disease Risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Body Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Storage of Dead Bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Identification of Dead Bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Information Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Long-Term Storage and Disposal of Dead Bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Communications and the Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
10. Support to Families and Relatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
11. Frequently Asked Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Annex 1: Dead Bodies Identification Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Annex 2: Missing Persons Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Annex 3: Sequential Numbers for Unique Referencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Annex 4: Body Inventory Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Annex 5: Supporting Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Annex 6: International Organizations Involved in the Development of this Document. . . .44
III

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