2013 Standard Catalog of World Paper Money, Modern Issues, 1961-Present, 19th Edition.pdf

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WORLD

PAPER MONEY

Standard

Catalog of

Modern Issues • 1961-Present

Edited by George S. Cuhaj

19th Edition

13,000

The World’s Authority on Paper Money

Detailed

Illustrations

WORLD

PAPER MONEY

Standard

Catalog of

Modern Issues • 1961-Present

19th Edition

Editor

George S. Cuhaj

Designer

Sandi Carpenter

Special Contributors

Thomas Augustsson,

Flemming Lyngbeck Hansen,

Juozas Minikevicius, Herbert Stein, James Warmus

transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including

photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without

permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote

brief passages in a critical article or review to be printed in a magazine or

newspaper, or electronically transmitted on radio, television, or the Internet.

Published by

Krause Publications, a division of F+W Media, Inc.

700 East State Street • Iola, WI 54990-0001

715-445-2214 • 888-457-2873

www.krausebooks.com

To order books or other products call toll-free 1-800-258-0929

or visit us online at www.shopnumismaster.com

ISSN 1538-2028

ISBN-13: 978-1-4402-3571-9

ISBN-10: 1-4402-3571-6

Cover Design by Kevin Ulrich

Edited by George Cuhaj

Printed in the United States of America

Introduction

Welcome to this 19th edition of the

Standard Catalog of

World Paper Money, Modern Issues.

For those of you already familiar with this volume, you will

be glad to see a continued upgrade in image quality.

Expanded text descriptions as well as price increases have

been made. Foreign Exchange Certificates, Military use

notes and Regional notes are now presented in the

Standard

Catalog of World Paper Money, Specialized Issues volume

In our constant endeavor to provide as much detail as pos-

sible, we have expanded our detailed signature variety infor-

mation. For the ease of identification, notes are listed under

their historic country identification (British Honduras is no

longer hidden within Belize). North Korea and South Korea are

now under N and S respectively, not under K. Northern Ireland

is under N. Please consult the country index or bank issuer

index if you continue to experience difficulty.

Notes of a particular bank are listed in release date order,

and then grouped in ascending denomination order. In the

cases of countries where more than one issuing authority is

in effect at a single time, follow the bank headings in the list-

ings and it will become apparent if that country's listing are by

date or alphabetical by issuing authority. In the cases where

a country has changed from a kingdom to a republic all the

banknotes of the kingdom's era would be listed before that of

the republic.

If you wish to contribute images, please contact us first

and follow the guidelines as set forth in the information

notice. We can accept them as JPGs, and preferably on a

disc, rather than as an email attachment. But please contact

us first before you do a lot of work, which could be duplicat-

ing items already in progress for inclusion in future editions.

An Invitation

Users of this catalog may find a helpful adjunct to be the

Bank Note Reporter,

the only monthly newspaper devoted

exclusively to North American and world paper money. Each

issue presents up-to-date news, feature articles and valuable

information. All purchasers of this catalog are invited to sub-

scribe to the

Bank Note Reporter.

See www.shopnumismas-

ter.com

A review of modern paper

money collecting

Paper money collecting is probably as old as paper money

itself. However, this segment of the numismatic hobby did not

begin to reach a popularity approaching that of coin collecting

until the latter half of the 1970's. While coins and paper money

are alike in that both served as legal obligations to facilitate

commerce, long-time paper money enthusiasts know the simi-

larity ends there.

Coins were historically guaranteed by the intrinsic value of

their metallic content - at least until recent years when virtu-

ally all circulating coins have become little more than legal

tender tokens, containing little or no precious metal - while

paper money possesses a value only when it is accepted for

debts or converted into bullion or precious metals. With many

note issues, this conversion privilege was limited and ulti-

mately negated by the imposition of redemption cutoff dates.

The development of widespread collector interest in paper

money of most nations was inhibited by a near total absence

of adequate documentation. No more than four decades ago

collectors could refer to only a few catalogs and dealer price

lists of limited scope, most of which were difficult to acquire,

or they could build their own knowledge through personal

collecting pursuits and contact with fellow collectors.

The early catalogs authored by Albert Pick chronicled

issues of Europe and the Americas and were assembled as

stepping-stones to the ultimate objective, which became real-

ity with publication of the first

Standard Catalog of World

Paper Money

in 1975. That work provided collectors with

fairly complete listings and up-to-date valuations of all

recorded government note issues of the 20th century, incor-

porating Pick's previously unpublished manuscripts on Africa,

Asia and Oceania, plus many earlier issues.

This completely revised and updated 19th Edition of Mod-

ern Issues, along with the companion 14th Edition of General

Issues, presents a substantial extension of the cataloging

effort initiated in 1975. As the most comprehensive world

paper money references ever assembled, they fully docu-

ment the many and varied legal tender paper currencies

issued and circulated by over 380 past and current govern-

ment issuing authorities of the world from 1300's to present.

George S. Cuhaj

Editor

Table of Contents

Introduction & review of modern paper money collecting . . . . . . . 3

Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Country Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Issuer and Bank Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

How To Use This Catalog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

IBNS Grading Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Printer Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Standard International Grading Terminology & Abbreviations . . . 14

Foreign Exchange Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Standard International Numeral Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

International Numerics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Dating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Hejira Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Bank Identification Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

IBNS Membership Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Specimen Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

International Months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Security Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Listings by Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Denomination Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1158

Acknowledgements

Over time contributor enhancements to this catalog have been many and varied, and to recognize them all would be a volume in itself. Accordingly,

we wish to acknowledge these invaluable collectors, scholars and dealers in the world paper money field, both past and present, for their specific con-

tributions to this work through the submission of notes for illustration, improved descriptive information and market valuations.

Emmanuel K. Aboagye

Dundar Acikalin

Esko Ahlroth

Jan Alexandersson

Paulo Almeida

Carl A. Anderson

Dr. Jorge E. Arbelaez

Donald Arnone

David B. August

Thomas Augustsson

Keith Austin

Oksana Bandriuska

Cem Barlok

Adriaan C. F. Beck

Dan Bellan

Daniel Bena

Abdullah Beydoun

Milt Blackburn

Sharon Blocker

Ed Bohannon

Joseph E. Boling

Wilfried A. Bracke

Jean Bricaud

Alejandro Brill

Mahdi Bseiso

Christopher J. Budesa

Weldon D. Burson

Lance K. Campbell

Arthur Chadwick

David F. Cieniewicz

Arthur D. Cohen

Scott E. Cordry

Guido Crapanzano

Vincent Craven-Bartl

Ray Czahor

Jehangir Dalal

Howard A. Daniel III

Antonio de Albergaria

Mart De Beer

C. M. Desai

Jacques Desbordes

Bruce Donahue

Michel Dufour

Arnoldo Efron

Wilhelm R. Eglseer

Jos F. M. Eijsermans

Esko Ekman

Ricardo Faillace

Edward Feltcorn

Mark Fox

Ian Fraser

Wolfgang A. Frick

Yves Gilles

Flemming Lyngbeck Hansen

Mark Hartford

Robert W. Holbrook

Victor S. Holden

Anton Holt

Armen Hovsepian

Yu Jian Hua

Jaya Hari Jha

A. J. Jacobs

Edouard Jean-Pierre

Kishore Jhunjhunwalla

Erik Johansen

William M. Judd

Reese Kayhani

Alex Kaglyan

Dimitri Kharitonov

Olaf Kiemer

Josef Klaus

Ladislav Klaus

Michael E. Knabe

Tristan Kolm

Lazare Kouami

Michael Kvasnica

Samson K.C. Lai

Michael Lang

Akos Ledai

Dr. Edmund Lee

C. K. Leong

David Leong

Owen Linzmayer

Claire Lobel

Don Ludwig

Alan Luedeking

Stu Lumsden

Dr. Dennis Lutz

Martin MacDaeid

Ma Tak Wo

Ranko Mandic

Claudio Marana

Rolf Marklin

John T. Martin

Arthur C. Matz

Ali Mehilba

Daniel Meyer

Juozas Minikevicius

Arthur Morowitz

Jon Morowitz

Michael Morris

Rene Muller

Richard Murdoch

Tanju Mutlu

Colin Narbeth

Quoc Nguyen

Fred O’Connell

Frank Passic

Antonio E. Pedraza

Juan Pena

Moon Phaengsavanh

Elena Pop

Laurence Pope

Savo Popovic

Yahya J. Qureshi

Nazir Rahemtulla

Kavan Ratnatunga

Mircea Raicopol

Bob Reis

Ilan Rinetzky

John Rishel

Alistar Robb

Kerry Rodgers

William Rosenblum

Juri Rudich

Alan Sadd

Remy Said

Robert Sayre

Walter Schmidt

Wolfgang Schuster

Harmut Schoenawa

Robert Schwartz

Christian Selvais

Victor C. Seper Jr.

Joel Shafer

Lee Sing Song

George Slusarczuk

Gary F. Snover

Jimmie C. Steelman

Herbert Stein

Jeremy Steinberg

Tim Steiner

Georg H. Stocker

Alim A. Sumana

Peter Symes

Steven Tan

Frank Tesson

Reinhardt Tetting

Anthony Tumonis

W. J. van der Drift

Norbert von Euw

Michael Vort-Ronald

Evangelos Vyzas

Wakim Wakim

James Warmus

Pam West

Stewart Westdal

Joseph Zaffern

Christof Zellweger

Associations & Publications

International Bank Note Society

L.A.N.S.A.

East Midland Chapter, I.B.N.S.

Le Change des Monnaies Etrangers

by R. L. Martin. 12, rue Poincaré, F 55800 Revigny, France.

(Illustrated guide of current world bank notes.)

MRI Bankers' Guide to Foreign Currency

by Arnoldo Efron, Monetary Research Institute, P.O. Box 3174, Houston, Texas, U.S.A., 77253-3174.

2013 Standard Catalog of World Paper Money, Modern Issues, 1961-Present, 19th Edition.pdf

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