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Code of Human Research Ethics
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Tel: 0116 2254 9568; e-mail
mail@bps.org.uk.
Published by The British Psychological Society, St Andrews House,
48 Princess Road East, Leicester LE1 7DR.
© The British Psychological Society 2010
Contents
1.
Background
1.1
1.2
1.3
2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Risk
Valid Consent
Confidentiality
Giving Advice
Deception
Debriefing
Principles of Best Practice in Ethics Review
9.1
The principles:
Independence
Competence
Facilitation
Transparency and accountability
The role of a Research Ethics Committee
The constitution of a Research Ethics Committee
Training and development of Research Ethics
Committee members
Monitoring
Devolved ethics review
Introduction
Definition of terms
Why principles?
Respect for the autonomy and dignity of persons
Scientific value
Social responsibility
Maximising benefit and minimising harm
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4
5
8
6
8
9
10
11
13
15
22
23
24
26
27
27
The Principles
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
28
29
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30
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Code of Human Research Ethics
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10.
Further Guidance
10.1 Safeguards or working with vulnerable populations
10.1.1
10.1.2
10.1.3
Children
Persons lacking capacity
Individuals in a dependent or unequal
relationship
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10.2 Research within the National Health Services
10.2.1
10.2.2
10.2.3
10.2.4
How to decide if you research requires
NHS approval
The remit of the NHS Research
Ethics Committee
Applying for ethics review
The online application process
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10.3 Independent practitioners
10.4 Student Research
11.
Acknowledgements
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37
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The British Psychological Society
1. Background
The revised Society
Ethical Principles for Conducting Research with
Human Participants
were published in 1990. This was a widely used
document; many institutions and research funding bodies have used
it to inform their own research ethics policies and practices. Since
that time, additional supplementary guidance documents have also
been published to support members conducting research in
numerous different contexts. The Society appreciates that the
understandings of ethics in research are constantly developing; in
addition, other changes with significance for research ethics, such as
the advent of the statutory regulation of professional psychological
services by the Health Professions Council, have taken place. The
revisions of the Society’s own
Code of Ethics and Conduct
(2006, 2009)
have also influenced thinking in this area. For these reasons, this
Code
has been produced.
The Working Party, Ethics Committee and Research Board thank all
those people who were involved in its creation (see
Acknowledgements at the back of this document) and encourage
individuals and departments to use it as a resource for their own
thinking and the continued development of ethical behaviour in
psychological research.
Prof. John Oates
Convenor, Working Party on the Code of Research Ethics
Dr Richard Kwiatkowski
Vice-Chair, Ethics Committee
Dr Lisa Morrison Coulthard
BPS Policy Advisor (Science and Research)
Code of Human Research Ethics
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