make_avr_programming.pdf

(47593 KB) Pobierz

Make: AVR

Programming

Elliot Williams

Make: AVR Programming

by Elliot Williams

Printed in the United States of America.

Published by Maker Media, Inc., 1160 Battery Street East, Suite 125, San Francisco, CA 94111.

Maker Media books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. Online editions

are also available for most titles (http:/

/my.safaribooksonline.com).

For more information, contact O’Reilly

Media’s corporate/institutional sales department: 800-998-9938 or

corporate@oreilly.com.

Editor:

Patrick Di Justo

Production Editor:

Kara Ebrahim

Copyeditor:

Kim Cofer

Proofreader:

Amanda Kersey

February 2014:

2014-01-24:

2014-02-14:

2015-03-03:

First Edition

Indexer:

Judy McConville

Cover Designer:

Shawn Wallace

Interior Designer:

Monica Kamsvaag

Illustrator:

Rebecca Demarest

Revision History for the First Edition:

First release

Second release

Third release

See

http:/

/oreilly.com/catalog/errata.csp?isbn=9781449355784

for release details.

The Make logo and Maker Media logo are registered trademarks of Maker Media, Inc.

Make: AVR Program-

ming

and related trade dress are trademarks of Maker Media, Inc.

Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as

trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and Maker Media, Inc., was aware of a trademark

claim, the designations have been printed in caps or initial caps.

While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and authors assume

no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained

herein.

ISBN: 978-1-449-35578-4

[LSI]

Table of Contents

Preface

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi

Part I.

The Basics

Introduction

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

What Is a Microcontroller? The Big Picture

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

A Computer on a Chip…

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

…But a Very Small Computer

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

What Can Microcontrollers Do?

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Hardware: The Big Picture

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

The Core: Processor, Memory, and I/O

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Peripherals: Making Your Life Easier

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Programming AVRs

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Programming the AVR

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Toolchain

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

The Software Toolchain

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Linux Setup

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Windows Setup

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Mac Setup

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Arduino Setup

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Make and Makefiles

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

AVR and the Arduino

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Arduino Pros

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Arduino Cons

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

iii

make_avr_programming.pdf

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika: